Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

6. Literatur

Ary, J.P., Klein, S.A. und Fender, D.H. (1981). Location of sources of evoked scalp potentials: Corrections for skull and scalp thicknesses. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 28: 447-452.

Berg, P. und Scherg, M. (1994a). A fast method for forward computation of multiple-shell spherical head models. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 90: 58-64.

Berg, P. und Scherg, M. (1994b). BESA Brain Electric Source Analysis. MEG-EEG-Imaging-Software, München.

Berg, P. und Scherg, M. (1993). A multiple source approach to the correction of eye artifacts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 90: 229-241.

Beydoun, A., Morrow, T.J., Shen, J.F., Casey, K.L. (1993). Variability of laser-evoked potentials: attention, arousal and lateralized differences. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 88: 173-181.

Blankenberger, S. (1995). Student Systat: Statistik unter Windows. Thomson, Bonn.

Bötzel, K., Plendl, H., Paulus, W. und Scherg, M. (1993). Bereitschaftspotential: Is there a contribution of the supplementary motor area? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 89: 187-196

Bortfeld, J. und Kramer, B. (1991). Fundamental constants in physics and chemistry, Vol. 15b, Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology. Springer, Berlin.

Brazier, M.A.B. (1949). A study of the electrical field at the surface of the head. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 2: 38-52.

Bromm, B. (1993). Der Infrarotlaser in der Diagnostik normaler und gestörter Schmerzbahnen. Der Schmerz, 7: 195-203.

Bromm, B. (1992). Vergleichende Evaluation von Analgetikawirkungen. Der Schmerz, 6: 32-45.

Bromm, B. (1989). Laboratory animal and human volunteer in the assessment of analgesic efficiacy. In: Chapman, C.R., Loeser, J.D. (eds.), Issues in Pain Measurement: 117-143. Raven Press, New York.

Bromm, B. und Chen A.C.N. (1995). Brain electrical source analysis of laser evoked potential in response to painful trigeminal nerve stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 95:14-26.

Bromm, B. und Lorenz, J. (1998): Neurophysiological evaluation of pain. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. In press.

Bromm, B. und Meier, W. (1984). The intracutaneous stimulus: A new pain model for algesimetric studies. Meth Find Exper Clin Pharmacol, 6: 405-410.

Bromm, B. und Scharein, E. (1982). Principal component analysis of pain related SEPs to mechanical and lectrical stimulation in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 53: 94-103.

Bromm, B. und Treede, R.-D. (1991). Laser-evoked cerebral potentials in the assessment of cutaneous pain sensitivity in normal subjects and patients. Rev Neurol (Paris), 147: 625-643.

Bromm, B. und Treede, R.-D. (1987). Human cerebral potentials evoked by CO2 laser causing pain. Exp Brain Res, 67: 153-162.

Bromm, B. und Treede, R.-D. (1984). Nerve fibre discharges, cerebral potentials and sensations induced by CO2 laser stimulation. Hum Neurobiol, 3: 33-40.

Bromm, B. und Treede, R.-D. (1983). CO2-laser radiant heat pulses activate C nociceptors in man. Pflügers Arch, 399: 155-156.

Bromm, B., Frieling, A. und Lankers, J. (1991). Laser-evoked brain potentials in patients with dissociated loss of pain and temperature sensibility. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 80: 284-291.

Buchner, H., Knoll, G., Fuchs, M., Rienäcker, A., Beckmann, R., Wagner, M., Silny, J. und Pesch, J. (1997). Inverse localization of electric dipole current sources in finite element models of the human head, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 102: 267-278

Buchner, H., Waberski, T.D., Fuchs, M., Wischmann, H.A., Wagner, M. und Drenckhahn, R. (1996). Comparison of realistically shaped boundary element and spherical head models in source localization of early somatosensory evoked potentials. Brain topogr, 8: 137-143.

Carmon, A., Dotan, Y. und Sarne, Y. (1978). Correlation of subjective pain experience with cerebral evoked responses to noxious thermal stimulation. Exp Brain Res, 33: 445-453.

Casey, K.L., Beydoun, A., Boivie, J., Sjolund, B., Homgren, H., Leijon, G., Morrow, T.J. und Rosen, I. (1996). Laser-evoked cerebral potentials and sensory function in patients with central pain. Pain, 64: 485-491.

Chapman, C.N., Chen, A.C.N. und Harkins, S.W. (1979). Brain evoked potentials as correlates of laboratory pain: a review and perspective. In: Bonica, J.J., Liebeskind, J.C., Albe-Fressard, D.G. (Eds.), Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Vol. 3: 791-803. Raven Press, New York.

Chen, A.C.N. (1993a). Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review. I. Topographic mappings. Pain, 54: 115-132.

Chen, A.C.N. (1993b). Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review. II. Tomographic imagings. Pain, 54: 133-144.

Chen, A.C.N. und Bromm, B. (1995). Pain-related generators of laser-evoked brain-potentials: Brain mapping and dipole modelling. In: Bromm, B. und Desmedt, J.E. (Eds.), Pain and the Brain: 245-265. Raven Press, New York.

Chen, A.C.N., Chpaman, C.R. und Hawkins S.W. (1979). Brain evoked potentials are functional correlates of induced pain in man. Pain, 6: 365-374

Chiappa, K. H. (1989). Evoked potentials in clinical medicine. Raven Press, New York.

Craner, S.L. und Ray, R.H. (1991). Somatosensory cortex of the neonatal pig: II. Topographic organization of the secondary somatosensory cortex (SII). J Comp Neurol, 306: 39-48

Dalessio, D.J., McIsaac, H., Aung, M., Polich J. (1990). Noninvasive trigeminal evoked potentials: normative data and application to neuralgia patients. Headache, 30: 696-700.

Darsow, U., Lorenz, J., Bromm, B. und Ring, J. (1996). Pruritus circumscriptus sine materia: a sequel of postzosteric neuralgia. Evaluation by quantitative psychophysical examination and laser-evoked potentials. Acta Derm Venereol, 76: 45-47.

Dong, W.K., Salonen, L.D., Kawakami, Y., Shiwaku, T., Kaukoranta, E.M., und Martin, R.F. (1989). Nociceptive responses of trigeminal neurons in SII-7b cortex of awake monkeys. Brain Res, 484: 314-324.

Duffy, F.H. (1988). Issues facing the clinical use of brain electrical activity mapping. In: Pfurtscheller, G. und Lopes da Silva, F.H. (Eds.), Functional Brain Imaging: 149-160. Hans Huber, Toronto.

Duffy, F.H. (1986). Topographic mapping of brain electrical activity. Butterworths, Boston.

Duus, P. (1987). Neurologisch-topische Diagnostik, 4., überarbeitete Auflage. Thieme, Stuttgart.

Ellrich, J., Bromm, B. und Hopf, H.C. (1997a). Pain-evoked blink reflex. Muscle Nerve, 20: 265-270.

Ellrich, J., Hopf, H.C. und Treede, R.-D. (1997b). Nociceptive masseter inhibitory reflexes evoked by laser radiant heat and electrical stimuli. Brain res, 764: 214-220.

Fender, D.H. (1991). Models of the human brain and the surrounding media: Their influence of the reliability of source localization. J Clin Neurophysiol, 8: 381-390.

Fender, D.H. (1987). Source localization of brain electrical activity. In: Gevins, A.S., Rémond, A. (Eds.), EEG Handbook: 355-403. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Franssen, H., Stegemann, D.F., Moleman, J. und Schoobar, R.P. (1992). Dipole modelling of median nerve SEPs in normal subjects and patients with small subcortical infarcts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 84: 401-417.

Gevins, A., Brickett, P., Costales, B., Le, J., Reutter, B. (1990). Beyond topographic mapping: towards functional-anatomic imaging with 124-channel EEGs and 3d-MRIs. Brain topogr, 3: 53-64.

Gevins, A.S. und Bressler, S.L. (1988). Functional topography of the human brain. In: Pfurtscheller, G. und Lopes da Silva, F.H. (Eds.), Functional Brain Imaging: 99-116. Hans Huber, Toronto.

Gibson, S.J., LeVasseur, S. und Helme, R.D. (1991). Cerebral event-related responses induced by CO2 laser stimulation in subjects suffering from cervico-brachial syndrome. Pain, 47: 173-182.

Gibson, S.J., Littlejohn, G.O., Gorman, M.M., Helme, R.D. und Granges, G. (1994). Altered heat pain thresholds and cerebral event-releated potentials following painful CO2 laser stimulation in subjects with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain, 58: 185-193.

Hansen, H.C., Treede, R.-D., Lorenz, J., Kunze, K. und Bromm, B. (1996). Recovery from brain-stem-lesions involving the nociceptive pathways: Comparison of clinical findings with laser-evoked potentials. J Clin Neurophysiol, 13: 330-338.

Hansen, H.C. und Treede, R.-D. (1995). Laser-evozierte Potentiale: Eine neue klinisch-neurophysiologische Untersuchungsmethode für die Schmerzbahnen. EEG Labor, 17: 76-85.

Hari, R. und Kaukoranta, E. (1985). Neuromagnetic studies of somatosensory system: Principles and examples, Prog Neurobiol, 24: 233-256.

Helmholtz, H. (1853). Ueber einige Gesetze der Verteilung elektrischer Ströme in körperlichen Leitern mit Anwendung auf die thierisch-elektrischen Versuche. Pogg Ann Phys Chem, 89: 211-233 und 89: 353-377.

Henderson, C.J., Butler, S.R. und Glass, A. (1975). The localization of equivalent dipoles of EEG sources by the application of electrical field theory. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 39: 117-130

Hummel, T., Gruber, M., Pauli, E. und Kobal, G. (1994). Chemo-somatosensory event-related potentials to repetitive painful chemical stimulation of the nasal mucosa. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 74: 139-146.

Kakigi, R. und Shibasaki, H. (1991). Estimation of conduction velocity of the spino-thalamic tract in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 80: 39-45.

Kakigi, R., Endo, C., Neshige, R., Kuroda, Y. and Shibasaki, H. (1991). Estimation of conduction velocity of Ad fibres in humans. Muscle Nerve, 14: 1193-1196.

Kavanagh, R.N., Darcey, T.M., Lehmann, D. und Fender, D.H. (1978). Evaluation of methods for the three-dimensional localization of electrical sources in the human brain. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 24: 421-429.

Kazarians, H. (1996). Laserevozierte zerebrale Potentiale nach schmerzhafter Reizung des Nervus Trigeminus. Med. Dissertation, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg

Kazarians, H., Scharein, E. und Bromm, B. (1995). Laser evoked brain potentials in response to painful trigeminal nerve activation. Int J Neurosci, 81: 111-122.

Krubitzer, L.A., Sesma, M.A. und Kaas, J.H. (1986). Microelectrode maps, myeloarchitecture, and cortical connections of three somatotopically organized representations of the body surface in the parietal cortex of squirrels. J Comp Neurol, 250: 403-430

Kunde, V. und Treede, R.-D. (1993). Topography of middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following painful laser stimuli and non-painful electrical stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 88: 280-289.

Lopez da Silva, F.H. (1990). A critical review of clinical applications of topographic mapping of brain potentials. J Clin Neurophysiol, 7: 535-551.

Laudahn, R., Kohlhoff, H. und Bromm, B. (1995). Magnetoencephalography in the investigation of cortical pain processing. In: Bromm, B., Desmedt, J.E. (Eds.), Pain and the Brain: 267-282. Raven Press, New York.

Lorenz, J., Beck, H. und Bromm, B. (1997). Differential changes of laser evoked potentials, late auditory evoked potentials und P300 under morphine in chronic pain patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 104: 514-521.

Lorenz, J., Hansen, H.C., Kunze, K. und Bromm, B. (1996). Sensory defincits of a nerve root lesion can be objectively documented by somatosensory evoked potentials elicited by painful infrared laser stimulations: a case study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 61: 107-110.

Mauguière, F. (1997a). Somatosensory and pain evoked responses in the human SII area: From source modelling to intracerebral recordings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 103: 15-16.

Mauguière, F., Merlet, I., Forss, N., Vanni, S., Jousmäki, V., Adeleine, P. und Hari, R. (1997b). Activation of a distributed somatosensory cortical network in the human brain. A dipole modelling study of magnetic fields evoked by median nerve stimulation. Part I: location and activation timing of SEF sources. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 104: 281-289.

Mauguière, F., Merlet, I., Forss, N., Vanni, S., Jousmäki, V., Adeleine, P. und Hari, R. (1997c). Activation of a distributed somatosensory cortical network in the human brain. A dipole modelling study of magnetic fields evoked by median nerve stimulation. Part II: effect of stimulus rate, attention and stimulus detection. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 104: 290-295.

Miltner, W., Braun, C., Johnson, R., Simpson, G.V. und Ruchkin, D.S. (1994). A test of brain electrical source analysis (BESA): A simulation study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 91: 295-310.

de Munck, J.C., van Dijk, B.W und Spekreijse, H. (1988). Mathematical dipoles are adequate to describe realistic generators of human brain activity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 35: 960-966.

Munger, B.L. und Halata, Z. (1983). The sensory innvervation of primate facial skin. Brain res rev, 5: 45-80.

Nelson, R.J., Sur, M. und Kaas, J.H. (1979). The organization of the second somatosensory area (SmII) of the grey squirrel. J Comp Neurol, 184: 473-490.

Nakahishi, T. (1974). Somatosensory evoked responses to mechanical stimulation in normal subjects and patients with neurological disorders, J Neurol Sci,
21: 289-298.

Neuhuber, W. (1985). Die Hirnnerven (Nervi craniales). In: Zenker, W. (Hrsg.), Benninghoff. Makroskopische und mikroskopische Anatomie des Menschen, Bd. 3, 13./14. Auflage: 437-457. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München.

Nunez, P.L. und Katznelson, R.D. (1981). Electric fields of the brain: the neurophysics of EEG. Oxford Unviersity Press, New York.

van Oosterom, A. (1991a). History and evolution of methods for solving the inverse problem. J Clin Neurophysiol, 8: 371-380.

van Oosterom, A. (1991b). Mathematical aspects of source modelling. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 491: 70-79.

Paus, T., Tomaiulo, F., Otaky, N., MacDonald, D., Petrides, M., Atlas, J., Morris, R. und Evans, A.C. (1996). Human cingulate and paracingulate sulci: Pattern, variability, asymmetry and probabilistic map. Cereb cortex, 6: 207-214.

Penfield, W. und Rasmussen, T. (1950). The cerebral cortex of man. Macmillan, New York.

Peters, M.J. und de Munck, J.C. (1991). The influence of model parameters on the inverse solution based on MEGs and EEGs. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 491: 61-68.

Plendl, H., Paulus, W., Roberts, I.G., Botzel, K., Towell, A., Pitman, J.R., Scherg, M. und Halliday, A.M. (1993). The time course and location of cerebral evoked activity associated with the processing of colour stimuli in man. Neurosci Lett, 150: 9-12.

Ponton, C.W., Don, M., Waring, M.D., Eggermont, J.J. und Masuda, A. (1993). Spatio-temporal source modeling of evoked potentials to acoustic and cochlear implant stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 88: 478-493.

Probst, T., Plendl, H., Paulus, W., Wist, E.R. und Scherg, M. (1993). Identification of the visual motion area (area V5) in the human brain by dipole source analysis. Exp Brain Res, 93: 345-351.

Purves, A.M., und Boyd, S.G. (1993). Time-shifted averaging for evoked laser potentials, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 88:118-122.

Reeh, P.W. und Steen, K.H. (1996). Tissue acidosis in nociception and pain.
Progr Brain Res, 113: 143-151.

Roth, B.J., Balish, M., Gorbach, A. und Sato, S. (1993). How well does a three-sphere model predict positions of dipoles in a realistically shaped head ? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 87: 175-184.

Sachs, L. (1996). Angewandte Statistik: Anwendung statistischer Methoden. 8. Auflage. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

Scharein, E. und Bromm, B. (1998). The intracutaneous pain model in the assessment of analgesic efficacy. Submitted.

Scherg, M. (1992). Functional imaging and localization of electromagnetic brain activity. Brain topogr, 5: 103-111.

Scherg, M. (1990). Brain electric source analysis: The importance of physiological constraints. Brain topogr, 3: 268-269.

Scherg, M. (1989). Fundamentals of dipole source analysis. In: Hoke, M., Grandori, F., Romani, G.L. (Eds.), Auditory evoked magnetic fields and Potentials, Advances in Audiology, Vol. 6: 40-69. Karger, Basel.

Scherg, M. (1984). Spatio-temporal modelling of early auditory evoked potentials. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord), 2: 163-170.

Scherg, M. und Berg, P. (1991). Use of prior knowledge in brain electromagnetic source analysis. Brain topogr, 4: 143-150.

Scherg, M. und Buchner, H. (1993a). Somatosensory evoked potentials and magnetic fields: separation of multiple activities. Physiol Meas, 14: A35-A39.

Scherg, M. und von Cramon, D. (1986). Evoked dipole source potentials of the human auditory cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 65: 344-360.

Scherg, M. und Ebersole, J.S. (1993b). Models of brain sources. Brain topogr, 5: 419-423.

Scherg, M. und Picton, T.W. (1991). Separation and identification of event-related potential components by brain electrical source analysis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, Suppl 42: 24-37

Spiegel, J., Hansen, H.C. und Treede R.-D. (1996). Laser-evoked potentials after painful hand and foot stimulation in humans: evidence for generation of the middle-latency component in the secondary somatosensory cortex. Neurosci Lett, 216: 179-182

Spreng, M. und Ichioka, M. (1964). Langsame Rindenpotentiale bei Schmerzreizung am Menschen. Pfluegers Arch, 279: 121-132.

Srisa-an, P., Lei, L. und Tarkka, I.M. (1996). Middle latency somatosensory evoked potentials: nonivasive source analysis. J Clin Neurophysiol, 13: 156-163.

Stearns, S.D. und Hush, D.R. (1994). Digitale Verarbeitung analoger Signale, 6., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Oldenbourg, München.

Talairach, J. und Tournoux, P. (1988). Co-Planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Thieme, Stuttgart.

Talbot, J.D., Marrett, S., Evans, A.C., Meyer, E., Bushnell, M.C. und Duncan, G.H. (1991). Multiple representations of pain in human cerebral cortex. Science 251: 1355-1358.

Tarkka, I.M. und Treede, R.-D. (1993). Equivalent electrical source analysis of pain.related somatosensory evoked potential elicited by a CO2 laser. J Clin Neurophysiol, 10: 513-519.

Treede, R.D. und Bromm, B. (1991). Neurophysiological approaches to the study of spino-thalamaic tract functions in humans. In: K.L. Casey (Ed.), Pain and central nervous system disease: the central pain syndromes: 117-127. Raven Press, New York..

Treede, R.-D., Lankers, J., Frieling, A., Zangemeister, W.H., Kunze, K. und Bromm, B. (1991). Cerebral potentials evoked by painful laser stimuli in patients with syringomelia. Brain, 114: 1595-1607.

Valeriani, M., Rambaud, L. und Mauguière, F. (1996). Scalp topography and dipolar source modelling of potentials evoked by CO2 laser stimulation of the hand. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 100: 343-353.

Vincent, A. (1992). Methods for improving the signal-to-noise-ratio of endogenous evoked potentials. Integr Physiol Behav Sci, 27: 54-65.

Wall, L. und Schwarz, R.L. (1991). Programming Perl. O'Reilly, Sebastopol, CA.

Wilson, F.N. und Bailey, R.H. (1950). The electric field of an eccentric dipole in a homogeneous conductiong medium. Circulation, 1: 84-92.

Woody, C.D. (1967). Characterization of an adpative filter for the analysis of variable latency neuroelectric signals. Med Biol Eng, 5, 539-553.

World Medical Association, Declaration of Helsinki, Ferney-Voltaire, 1983.

Williamson, S.J. und Kaufman, L. (1987). Analysis of Neuromagnetic Signals. In: Gevins, A.S., Rémond, A. (Eds.), EEG Handbook: 405-448. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Xu, X., Kanda, M., Shindo, K., Fujiwara, N., Nagamine, T., Ikeda, A., Honda, M., Tachibana, N., Barrett, G., Kaji, R., Kimura, J. und Shibasaki, H. (1995). Pain-related somatosensory evoked potential following CO2 laser stimulation of foot in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 96: 12-23.

Yamamoto, M., Kachi, T. und Igata, A. (1995). Pain-related and electrically stimulated somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with stroke. Stroke, 26: 426-429.

Zurück zum Kapitelanfang

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis